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# Symptoms That Your Child May Be Sexually Abused in Kenya

Sexual abuse is a deeply distressing reality that affects many children in Kenya. As a parent or guardian, knowing the signs of abuse can help you take action early and protect your child from further harm. Here are some **physical, behavioral, and emotional** symptoms that may indicate a child has been sexually abused.

## **Physical Signs**

- Unexplained pain, bruises, or bleeding in the **genital or anal area**.
- Difficulty **walking or sitting**.
- Frequent **urinary tract infections (UTIs)** or **sexually transmitted infections (STIs)**.
- Torn or stained **underwear**.
- Bedwetting or accidents after being potty trained.

## **Behavioral Signs**

- Sudden **fear or anxiety** around certain people or places.
- Unusual knowledge or interest in **sexual behaviors** inappropriate for their age.
- Avoiding physical contact or becoming overly clingy.
- Regressive behaviors such as **thumb-sucking or bedwetting**.
- Reluctance to **undress, bathe, or change clothes**.
- Running away from home or sudden withdrawal from family and friends.

## **Emotional Signs**

- Unexplained **sadness, depression, or mood swings**.
- Increased **anger, aggression, or self-harming behaviors**.
- Low **self-esteem** and self-blame.
- Nightmares, trouble sleeping, or sudden fear of the dark.
- Sudden drop in **school performance** or loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.

## **Verbal Clues**

- A child may talk about **a secret with an adult or older child**.
- Describing **sexual acts or body parts** in a way beyond their understanding.
- Statements like **“I don’t want to go to that place”** or **“That person makes me feel uncomfortable”**.
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## **What to Do If You Suspect Abuse**

If you notice these signs in your child, take immediate action:

### **Stay Calm and Supportive**

- Reassure your child that they are safe and **it is not their fault**.
- Listen carefully and avoid pressing for too many details.

### **Seek Medical Help**

- Take your child to a **hospital or clinic** for a medical examination.
- Request **Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)** if there was a risk of infection.

### **Report the Abuse**

- Call **the Police (999, 112, or 911)** or visit the nearest police station.
- Contact **Childline Kenya (116)** – a free, 24/7 child protection helpline.
- Report to the **Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) at Nairobi Women’s Hospital**: +254 703 618 472.
- Get legal support from **FIDA Kenya**: +254 722 509 760.

### **Get Counseling and Support**

- Take your child for **psychosocial support and therapy**.
- Contact organizations like **Usikimye (+254 799 966 679)** or **The Kenya Red Cross (1199)**.
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## **Final Thoughts**

Recognizing the symptoms of child sexual abuse early can save a life. Trust your instincts, believe your child, and take immediate action. By reporting and seeking support, you can help protect your child and ensure justice is served.